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UK
CAZS (Centre for Arid Zone
Studies, Bangor, Wales, UK) was primarily established to promote integrated
natural resource development in arid and semi-arid lands and to provide technological
and scientific innovation to improve allocation and management of these resources.
CAZS is a semi-autonomous department within the University of Wales, Bangor,
which draws together the knowledge and experience accumulated over the years
by University staff to work on finding solutions to some of these challenges.
With 23 core natural resources specialists, 15 support staff and 30 associate
members drawn from other parts of the university, it has been actively involved
in a wide range of research and development projects world-wide, including
participatory plant breeding and management improvement schemes. CAZS are
contracted managers of the UK DFID Plant Sciences
Research Programme, and have been involved in studies in desertification,
combating soil degradation, rural socio-economics, agri-environment projects
and rural sustainability. CAZS has a strong involvement in participatory
crop and livestock improvement projects.
Department for International Development
(DFID)
'The Department
for International Development (DFID) is the British government department
responsible for promoting development and the reduction of poverty. The government
elected in May 1997 increased its commitment to development by strengthening
the department (formerly the Overseas Development Administration) and increasing
its budget. The policy of the government was set out in the White Paper on
International Development published in November 1997. Its central focus is
a commitment to an internationally agreed target to halve the proportion
of people living in extreme poverty by 2015. In addition, associated targets
include ensuring basic health care provision and universal access to primary
education by the same date. DFID aims to work in partnership with other governments
committed to these targets, and with business and the private sector, civil
society and the research community, supporting progress to reduce world poverty.
It also works with multilateral institutions, including the World Bank, UN
agencies and the European Commission. The bulk of DFID's assistance is concentrated
on the poorest countries in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, DFID
contributes to eliminating poverty and supporting sustainable development
in middle-income countries, as well as helping countries in Central and Eastern
Europe ('transition countries') to try to ensure that the largest number
of people benefit from the process of change.'
Zimbabwe
The Department of Research and Specialist Services (DR&SS), Zimbabwe
This is
the Governmental department under the Ministry of Lands and Agriculture. The
Save Valley Research Station where project trials are conducted is part of
DR&SS.
Rural
Unity for Development Organisation (RUDO), Zimbabwe
RUDO is
an Oxfam affiliated Non Governmental Organisation (NGO) based in the Masvingo
Province, Zimbabwe. It was inaugurated in 1992 as a result of Oxfam's work
on Food Security in South Eastern Zimbabwe. They are now independent of Oxfam
but a funding partnership still exists. The overall aim of their programme
is to implement food and economic security through various programmes including
skills training, development of craft enterprises and home gardens. This
is carried out through farmer member groups.
University of Zimbabwe
Crop Science Department
The aims
of this department are;
'To provide
high quality and internationally recognised interdisciplinary training in
the crop sciences at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels.'
'To conduct
research directed towards sustainable crop production, raising yields, improving
quality and lowering costs of production of field and horticultural crops
for both large scale commercial agriculture and small holder farmers and
for high potential and marginal regions.'
'To undertake
technology transfer by engaging in outreach participation research and development
programmes, publication of information relating to topics on crop production
in general and the departments research and other activities.'
Agricultural Economics
and Extension Department
'This is
an internationally recognised centre for agricultural economics training and
research in SADC/Africa offering demand driven and affordable training programmes
and undertaking problem-solving research and extension that meet the needs
of agri-business industry and the farming community in small and large-scale
agriculture.'
Ghana
Savanna Agricultural Research Institute (SARI)
This is part of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
Ministry
of Food and Agriculture (MOFA)
Action
Aid, Ghana